Azerbaijan’s SOFAZ Invests in 402 MW Italian Solar Portfolio
The State Oil Fund of the Republic of Azerbaijan (SOFAZ) is making strategic moves in renewable energy with its latest €300-400 million investment – a 49% stake in a 402 MW solar portfolio across Italy developed by Enfinity Global. This positions SOFAZ invests in Italian solar portfolio for renewable energy diversification as a key case study of oil wealth transitioning to clean power.
Italy’s Solar Market: The Ideal Investment Landscape
Italy shines as a solar hotspot thanks to:
- Grid parity across most regions
- Aggressive EU renewable targets
- Stable 6-8% returns for investors
The portfolio’s 17 plants utilize bifacial solar panels and single-axis trackers to maximize yield.
Technical Breakdown: What Powers the Portfolio
Key specifications include:
- Tier-1 PV modules (LONGi/Jinko)
- Fronius inverters
- 10-12 year power purchase agreements
This mirrors solar module innovations driving global projects.
Oil to Solar: A Calculated Financial Transition
SOFAZ’s strategy follows sovereign wealth trends:
- 5% of $50B portfolio now in renewables
- Mirrors Norway’s fossil fuel divestment
- Hedge against Azerbaijan’s oil dependency
The move highlights growing industrial rooftop solar sustainability trends worldwide.
Broader Market Implications
This deal signals:
- Institutional confidence in European solar
- Asset-light development models gaining traction
- New capital sources for utility-scale projects
As with Germany’s solar integration, strategic partnerships will drive growth.
The Future of Sovereign Solar Investments
With BlackRock and Macquarie making similar moves, SOFAZ’s bet validates solar as a mainstream asset class. Challenges like Italian grid congestion remain, but the financial case for large-scale solar has never been stronger – a lesson for pension funds and institutional investors worldwide.






